Podcast

The CERN Sparks! Podcast - Series 1 - Future Intelligence

Can artificial intelligence be curious? Can it be creative? Can we create it to be ethical and push past the limits that exist today to imagine a world made better with AI in it? At CERN, machine learning already plays a pivotal role in the quest for advancing human knowledge through particle physics – from detector design to data acquisition and analysis. But can AI one day take over the role of scientists? Join hosts Abha and Mark on the Sparks! podcast as they journey through a series of conversations with leading minds shaping the realm of Future Intelligence.

Series 1 episodes

# Trailer - The CERN Sparks! Podcast

Artificial intelligence is transforming our world. Hear the sparks fly as Mark Rayner and Abha Eli Phoboo collide pairs of the leading coders, neuroscientists, policymakers, philosophers, psychologists and physicists who are shaping the future.

Then join us for the first edition of the Sparks! Serendipity Forum at CERN in September.

#1 Brainy AI — with Stuart Russell and Tomaso Poggio

Do we need to understand the brain to make progress in artificial intelligence? In the first podcast in the series, Stuart Russell and Tomaso Poggio contrast “deep learning” with our own organic neural networks. In an age of great demonstrations by the likes of Deep Mind and OpenAI, our guests make the case for focusing on controlled experimentation, and question the wisdom of using AI in science before it is fully understood. The mystery of intelligence, says Poggio, is the greatest problem in science today — if we solve it, we solve all other problems too.

#2 Quantum AI — with Maria Spiropulu & Vivienne Ming

Episode 2 collides two rockstars of the world of artificial intelligence to reimagine the field for the next generation. Is consciousness quantum or just me talking to myself? Could quantum computing unlock a step change in artificial intelligence? Our guests also get down to earth on the need for AI to tackle real-world data-poor problems from hiring bias to diagnosing manic episodes in bipolar sufferers. There is a recurring flaw in applied artificial intelligence, argues Ming. Machine learning is not a Deus ex machina for your company’s problems: expertise is queen, and innovation by gender and ethnic minorities is problematically undervalued.

#3 Creative AI — with Anima Anandkumar and John Ellis

We can dream, we can hallucinate, we can create — so how do we build those capabilities into AI? Deep-learning expert Anima Anandkumar and distinguished theoretical physicist John Ellis discuss the potential for artificial intelligence to one day collaborate with us in attacking the biggest unanswered questions in physics — questions which have outwitted humans for years. In a conversation ranging from the quantum nature of subatomic reality to the distributed intelligence of the octopus, our guests explore how AI might one day tackle questions which are conceptually boundless and infinite. “This would be truly stealing the theoretical physicists’ lunch,” says Ellis.

#4 Experimental AI — with Maurizio Pierini and Michael Doser

Particle physics is at a moment of truth. The discovery in 2012 of the Higgs boson promises to reveal a rich new structure for the vacuum and rewrite the history of the early universe, but a long list of fundamental questions remains, and physicists are faced with an awesome data flow from the Large Hadron Collider. In Episode 4, CERN’s Maurizio Pierini and Michael Doser explore using “unsupervised learning” to reveal nature’s mysteries. I’m really super excited about the next LHC run, says Pierini, because this is when we’re going to try these things for real.

#5 Ethical AI — with Nyalleng Moorosi and S. Matthew Liao

“We always had privacy violation, we had people being blamed falsely for crimes they didn’t do, we had mis-diagnostics, we also had false news, but what AI has done is amplify all this, and make it bigger,” says Google’s Nyalleng Moorosi. In Episode 5, she and philosopher S. Matthew Liao debate the delicate balance between personal moral agency, human rights and corporate responsibility in the brave new world of artificial intelligence. We need to understand more about these principles, not just to list them, says Liao, because then there’s a worry that we’re just doing ethics washing — they sound good but they don’t have any bite.

#6 Fast and slow AI — with Francesca Rossi and Daniel Kahneman

Francesca Rossi is an influential global leader in AI research. Daniel Kahneman is one of the greatest living cognitive psychologists. In the final podcast in the series, our guests take Daniel’s revolutionary “fast and slow” systems of thought as inspiration for rewriting AI, and debate the nature of thought itself. “I really find it difficult to imagine why there should be anything at which humans are essential in the domain of intelligence,” says Kahneman. Is there anything that humans can do that AI cannot in principle do?

1st edition public event speakers

 

 

Partners

Sparks! is an Education & Outreach activity funded by the CERN & Society Foundation, and supported by individual donors, foundations and companies. The first edition of Sparks! is made possible thanks to the generous donations of:

Title Partner

rolex

Rolex, an integrated and independent Swiss watch manufacture headquartered in Geneva, is recognized the world over for its expertise and the quality of its products. Its watches, renowned for their precision, performance and reliability, are symbols of excellence.
Founded in 1905 by Hans Wilsdorf, the brand pioneered the development of the wristwatch and is at the origin of numerous major watchmaking innovations such as the waterproof Oyster case, launched in 1926, and the Perpetual rotor self-winding mechanism, invented in 1931.
Perpetual is a philosophy that embodies Rolex's vision and values as a company. The brand is actively involved in supporting the arts and culture, sport and exploration, as well as those devising solutions to preserve the planet through its Perpetual Planet initiative.
Science and innovation also play an important role at Rolex, whose history was first linked with CERN’s more than 60 years ago. More recently, Rolex has partnered with CERN for TEDxCERN, the Universe of Particles exhibition, and now the Sparks! Serendipity Forum.

Academic partner

Frontiers for Young Minds is a free, online open-access journal for kids, publishing high-quality, clear science to inform and inspire the next generation of scientists and engaged citizens.
In our unique process, every article is written by top academic authors and peer reviewed by our young global audience aged 8-15, to ensure everything we publish is not only understandable but engaging for their peers.
Free to read and re-use for anyone with access to the internet, our 1000+ original articles have achieved 28 million views and downloads worldwide. Recognized as a Science Engagement innovator by Falling Walls, and attracting Nobel Prize winners to publish with us, we have become a global leader in science communication.

 

 

Forum

The videos of the first edition of Sparks! are now available to watch

The theme of the first edition was Future Intelligence. The subject is particularly relevant to CERN because the flow, analysis and interpretation of vast amounts of information is a core strength of the Organization, in particular when searching for tiny signals in vast data sets, while avoiding bias and being open to novel technologies. As the particle physics challenge intensifies, CERN is set to be at the forefront of bringing together big data and artificial intelligence.

Watch the playlist of all talks below

The Sparks! public event consisted of a series of short talks and debates about the current and future trends that will define the field of AI and how it will impact our society as we know it. The talks were given by AI experts taking part in our Sparks! Forum.

Unfortunately, we were not able to invite a live audience to the public event this year due to the ongoing public health situation. You can now watch the full event webcast here.

 

Future Quantum 

16 November 2023 | 7.30 p.m. | Science Gateway, CERN | Talk in English | Free entrance

Please register at - https://indico.cern.ch/event/1330125/

Experts will give our audience an introduction to Quantum, and a first look at the growing importance and the potential impact of quantum technologies.

Quantum technologies have the potential to revolutionise science and society but are still in their infancy. In recent years, the growing importance and the potential impact of quantum technology development has been highlighted by increasing investments in R&D worldwide in both academia and industry.

Cutting-edge research in quantum systems has been performed at CERN for many years to investigate the many open questions in quantum mechanics and particle physics. However, only recently, the different ongoing activities in quantum computing, sensing, communications and theory have been brought under a common strategy to assess the potential impact on future CERN experiments.


For its third edition, Sparks! will collaborate with the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative (QTI) to bring our audience cutting edge discussions in the domain.

About Sparks!

Sparks! enables those serendipituous conversations for curious minds that lead to beautiful collaborations across disciplines. In these annual events, there is a podcast grounding some of the key aspects of the topic, a series of short talks to spark ideas, and a forum to allow those ideas to be nurtured and grow together.

As science becomes ever-more specialised, the complex problems facing society require knowledge and expertise from more than just one field. Scientific serendipity can no longer be taken for granted: it needs to be curated, and that is what Sparks! aims to do. Multidisciplinary discussion and collaboration is essential, yet few platforms exist offering opportunities for such interactions. As a centre of excellence in science and technology, one of the largest laboratories hosting collaborative research in the world, and a leader in fields as diverse as accelerators, detectors, superconducting magnets and IT, CERN is ideally placed to host such multidisciplinary discussions and guide them to conclusions that will benefit society as a whole.

The Sparks! Forum format is that of an annual two-day multidisciplinary science innovation forum and public event. The Sparks! Serendipity Forum at CERN aims to bring together renowned scientists from diverse fields around the world, along with decision makers, representatives of industry, ethicists and the public to bring a novel, multi-faceted approach to addressing some of the big questions of our time.

 

Second edition forum recap

 

 

Sparks! Talks

Sparks! Third Edition 

Experts give our audience a first look at the growing importance and the potential impact of quantum technologies.

16 November 2023 | 7.30 p.m. | Science Gateway, CERN | Talk in English | Free entrance

Mandatory registration - https://indico.cern.ch/event/1330125/

 

For its third edition, Sparks! will collaborate with the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative (QTI) to bring our audience cutting edge discussions in the domain. This launch event will be the opportunity for our audience to take a first dive into the status quo in quantum technologies as well as into the future developments and their ramifications in society before the full Sparks! event in March. The evening will be moderated by Bruno Giussani, who will be talking to Nicole Yunger Halpern, author of Steampunk Quantum, Sofia Vallercosa - CERN physicist and coordinator of the Quantum Computing area within the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative, amongst others. The evening will also feature the work of dancer, choreographer, new media artist and recipient of the Arts at CERN Accelerate Taiwan Award, Su Wenchi. In collaboration with Arts at CERN. WenChi Su was artist in residence in 2016.

Sparks! Second Edition

The theme for the second edition of the Sparks! Forum was Future Technology for Health. CERN has actively pursued medical applications of its technologies since as far back as the 1970s. The tools of experimental particle physics are ubiquitous in hospitals and biomedical research. However, Sparks! goes beyond what we do here at CERN. Spanning the domains of prevention, diagnosis and treatment, the topics for this edition of Sparks! sparked new questions about the links between medical technologies and fundamental science, globalisation, accessibility, trust, ethics and more.

 

Sparks! First Edition

Videos - First edition 2021 - Talks on Future Intelligence

The theme of the first edition was Future Intelligence. The subject is particularly relevant to CERN because the flow, analysis and interpretation of vast amounts of information is a core strength of the Organization, in particular when searching for tiny signals in vast data sets, while avoiding bias and being open to novel technologies. As the particle physics challenge intensifies, CERN is set to be at the forefront of bringing together big data and artificial intelligence.

Playlist

Videos - Launch 2020 - Talks on Future Intelligence

 


The Serendipity forum at CERN - a yearly podcast, academic forum and public event focusing on a scientific theme at the heart of CERN interests

The videos of the first edition of Sparks! are now available to watch

The theme of the first edition was Future Intelligence. The subject is particularly relevant to CERN because the flow, analysis and interpretation of vast amounts of information is a core strength of the Organization, in particular when searching for tiny signals in vast data sets, while avoiding bias and being open to novel technologies. As the particle physics challenge intensifies, CERN is set to be at the forefront of bringing together big data and artificial intelligence.

Watch the playlist of all talks below

Sparks!

Sparks!, the serendipity forum, a two-day multidisciplinary science innovation forum and public event

CERN launched an annual two-day multidisciplinary science innovation forum and public event. Sparks! the serendipity forum at CERN, brings together renowned scientists from diverse fields around the world, along with decision makers, representatives of industry, philanthropists, ethicists and the public to bring a novel, multi-faceted approach to addressing some of the big questions of our time.

The goal? To foster a new community and develop a platform to spark innovation in issues related to science, technology, engineering and mathematics that are relevant to society, and further CERN's mission towards peace in science.

Sparks! is starting with a cycle of three pilot events from 2021 to 2023, each focusing on a single theme to test the concept. Experience gained from this cycle will lead to a yearly event with multiple themes addressed each year. The event will become a flagship for CERN's new Science Gateway which is scheduled to open its doors to the public in 2023. The theme of the first edition is future intelligence.

First edition theme: Future Intelligence

The theme of the first edition of Sparks was Future Intelligence. The flow, analysis and interpretation of vast amounts of information is a core strength of CERN, in particular when searching for tiny signals in vast datasets, while avoiding bias and being open to novel technologies. As the particle physics challenge intensifies, CERN is set to be at the forefront of bringing together big data and Artificial Intelligence. 

CERN benefited from the cutting-edge learning that the forum afforded, and participants gained from lessons learned by CERN in mining the LHC data streams. Together, the invited participants, from diverse backgrounds beyond AI such as neuroscience, psychology, philosophy and ethics, and CERN scientists exchanged visions on the development of the field, and set tangible directions for a future course. The forum discussions formed and informed the public event sparking new questions on what it all means to the future of our global society.

 

Watch the 2020 Sparks! launch event below

 

More information

Sparks! Launch 

The Sparks! Forum was originally planned to take place in 2020, however due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Sparks! Launch took place virtually on 26 November 2020. 

Professors Anima Anandkumar, Jürgen Schmidhuber, Francesca Rossi and Stuart Russell, talked about the current status of the field of AI research today, setting the scene for the discussion about the future of the field during the event in 2021. Host Bruno Giussani, Global Curator of TED, interviewed CERN AI experts Jennifer Ngadiuba, Sofia Vallecorsa and Micheal Kagan on how CERN and other big science can benefit from AI and the topics we then adressed during the first edition in 2021. 

You can watch the launch here to give you an insight into the world of future intelligence, and to find out more about what attending a Sparks! Public Event might be like.

First edition - Future Intelligence

The theme of the first edition of Sparks was Future Intelligence. The flow, analysis and interpretation of vast amounts of information is a core strength of CERN, in particular when searching for tiny signals in vast datasets, while avoiding bias and being open to novel technologies. As the particle physics challenge intensifies, CERN is set to be at the forefront of bringing together big data and Artificial Intelligence.

CERN benefited from the cutting-edge learning that the forum afforded, and participants gained from lessons learned by CERN in mining the LHC data streams. Together, the invited participants, from diverse backgrounds beyond AI such as neuroscience, psychology, philosophy and ethics, and CERN scientists exchanged visions on the development of the field, and set tangible directions for a future course. The forum discussions formed and informed the public event sparking new questions on what it all means to the future of our global society.

More information

Forum

The Sparks! Forum was held on 17 September 2021 at CERN. It brought together experts from diverse fields for discussions around the theme “Future Intelligence”.

Discussions were moderated by facilitators knowledgeable in collaborative methodologies and recorded by journalists. This content informed the program of the Public Event and will be made available to the public through a summary report.

Publication

cover Machine Learning: Science and Technology (MLST) an IOP Publishing multidisciplinary open access journal, is partnering with Sparks!, a multidisciplinary event at CERN taking place September 2021.
MLST is a journal that bridges the application of machine learning across the sciences with advances in machine learning methods and theory as motivated by physical insights.
The discussions from Sparks!, a serendipity forum on innovation, will focus on the future of artificial intelligence. The result of the two-day forum will be published in MLST as a possible roadmap/set of perspectives for conceptual advances motivated by diverse insights.

Themes of the Sparks! Forum

Themes of SPARKS! 2021

Videos - First edition 2021

Watch the playlist of all talks below

First edition highlight video